Federal Policy
Trump Orders Federal Agencies to Phase Out Anthropic Products
Following Anthropic’s refusal to allow Pentagon use of Claude for autonomous weapons targeting and domestic surveillance, the administration moves to excise the company from the federal technology stack.
President Trump signed a directive Monday ordering all federal agencies to phase out their use of Anthropic products within six months, escalating the standoff that began when the company refused Pentagon demands to remove safety restrictions on its Claude model for use in autonomous weapons targeting and domestic surveillance programs. The order marks the most consequential government action yet against a specific AI company and sets a precedent with far-reaching implications for the industry’s relationship with Washington.
The Department of Health and Human Services, the State Department, and the Treasury are among the largest agencies now required to migrate away from Claude-based tools, with contracting officers instructed to identify alternative vendors — principally OpenAI’s ChatGPT Enterprise and Google Gemini — within 90 days. Federal procurement officials said the transition will affect dozens of active contracts, with combined annual values estimated in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
The most immediately consequential casualty may be at the Food and Drug Administration, where an AI-powered drug-review assistant known internally as “Elsa” has been built on Claude’s application programming interface. Senior FDA reviewers warned in an internal memorandum obtained by Nextgov that replacing Elsa within the six-month window would be technically infeasible without disrupting the agency’s review pipeline, raising the prospect of significant delays in new drug approvals at a time when the backlog already runs to more than 400 pending applications. The FDA Commissioner’s office declined to comment on the memo’s contents.
Anthropic has not publicly responded to the directive but issued a brief statement through a spokesperson reiterating its commitment to “responsible AI that benefits humanity” and expressing willingness to “engage with all branches of government on the role AI can play in serving the public interest.” The company’s App Store rankings have surged since the original Pentagon dispute became public, suggesting that the political cost to Anthropic in the commercial market may be substantially lower than the administration anticipated.